I can see you hiding in the shadows over there and so can the logs of all the web sites, FTP servers and other nooks and crannies you visit on the web. The sort of information gathered by these logs and which is available to the webmasters of the sites you visit include the address of the previous site you visited, your IP address, your computer's ID name, your physical location and the name of your ISP along with less personal details such as the operating system you're using and your screen resolution. If someone was snooping through your dustbin to gather information on consumer trends or tracking your every move to see where it is you go everyday you wouldn't be too chuffed would you. Well the web is no different, it's still an invasion of privacy and a threat to security and you don't have to put up with it.
Cookie |
You have little to fear from the edible variety,
but the digital ones can be a major threat to your security and privacy. A
cookie is a tiny text file (usually less than 1kb in size), which is created
and stored on your hard drive whenever you visit a dynamic (or an interactive
if you like) web site. These are used to log your personal details so that you
can access members only areas of web sites without having to type in a password
every time, or to retain your customised settings so that they are available
the next time you visit. If you're using a shared computer, anyone who visits
the same site that you have previously logged in to can access your accounts.
This is particularly worrying if you have entered your credit card details into
a form on an e-commerce site. If your browser is set to automatically fill in
these details whenever you
return to a previously visited site, this
information could be clearly visible - you don't need me to explain the
problems this could entail.
The solution to this problem is to delete any
cookies which contain sensitive data once you have completed your transactions.
Your cookies will be stored in a different place depending on which operating
system you are using so you will have to use your detective skills to find them.
As an example, in Windows XP they are located in your 'c:\Documents and
Settings\Kylie Minogue\Cookies' directory (that is if your name is Kylie
Minogue. Mine isn't in case you're wondering!). If you look in this directory,
in some cases it is easy to identify which cookie is associated with which web
site, but in other cases it's not so obvious. The cookie which was created when
you visited Yahoo.com to check your email may be called kylie minogue@yahoo.txt
for example. Unfortunately some cookies refer to the IP address of the site you
visited and so look more like kylie minogue@145.147.25.21. These cookies can be
selectively deleted one at a time if it's obvious which ones are causing a
threat to your security, or you can just wipe out the whole lot in one fell
swoop and have them recreated as and when they are required. However, if
you're really struggling to find your cookie jar,
you could delete your cookies via your browser's tool bar instead. In Internet
Explorer this can be done through the 'Tools' > 'Internet Options' menu
items.
If all this sounds like too much hassle, you can
always find a labour saving program which will be happy to take the job off
your hands. These 'cookie crunching' programs allow you to be more selective
when editing, viewing and deleting cookies from your system, and some of them
will even prevent cookies from being created in the first place. Yes, I know
you're hungry for links so I won't deprive you. Have a look here -
Code:
http://www.thelimitsoft.com/ Cookie Crusher
http://www.angove.com/ Cookie Killer
http://www.kburra.com/ Cookie Pal and
http://www.cookiecentral.com/ Cookie Web Kit..
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How To
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